What is the definition of an improvised explosive device (IED)?

An improvised explosive device (IED) is primarily defined as a homemade bomb constructed using conventional explosives. This definition captures the essence of what distinguishes IEDs from other types of explosive devices. Unlike commercial bombs used for demolition, which are typically manufactured by recognized entities and utilized under controlled conditions, IEDs are often created with readily available materials and designed to be utilized in unconventional warfare or terrorist activities.

The homemade nature of IEDs implies that they are assembled without the industrial manufacturing processes associated with commercial explosives. They can incorporate a variety of explosive compositions, including military-grade explosives, but are specifically crafted for unexpected deployment, often in a manner that targets civilians or military personnel.

This definition emphasizes the key characteristics of IEDs: their improvised or makeshift construction and their intended use as weapons rather than for legitimate purposes like demolition or construction. Understanding this definition is crucial for recognizing the unique risks and challenges posed by IEDs in conflict situations.