Which type of munitions is specifically designed to kill or preferably wound personnel?

The type of munitions specifically designed to kill or preferably wound personnel is anti-personnel munitions. These are engineered to inflict harm on individuals rather than vehicles or equipment. Anti-personnel munitions include grenades, landmines, and certain types of small arms ammunition, and they are used primarily to target enemy soldiers directly.

The design features of anti-personnel munitions focus on maximizing casualty rates and creating widespread effects that can incapacitate multiple personnel in a single engagement. This is in contrast to other munitions types, which have specific intended effects. For example, anti-tank munitions are designed for destroying armored vehicles; artillery ammunition can serve various purposes, including both personnel and material targets; and armor-piercing munitions are specifically crafted to penetrate armor rather than target personnel directly. Therefore, anti-personnel munitions are distinct in their primary mission of personnel elimination or wounding on the battlefield.